There’s no better way to see life in India than riding its vast railway network. It offers some of the most breathtaking journeys in the world. From the snow-clad mountains of the Himalayas to the lush Western Ghats, each route offers a unique experience blending beauty, heritage, and adventure. If you are India-bound, let these train journeys take the burden of your travels and take a ringside seat to the landscape that majestically unfurls before you.
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (Toy Train)
Route: New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling
Distance/Duration: 88km/7 hours
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, built between 1879 and 1881, is one of India's most famous mountain railways. Winding through tea gardens, steep slopes, and misty valleys, this narrow-gauge train journey offers breathtaking views of the Eastern Himalayas, such as the majestic Kanchenjunga peak. The iconic Batasia Loop, where the train makes a 360-degree turn, is a highlight and offers panoramic views of Darjeeling.
Konkan Railway (Mumbai to Goa)
Route: Mumbai to Madgaon (Goa)
Distance/Duration: 580km/8-12 hours
The Konkan Railway route is a feast for nature lovers. Running along India's western coastline, this journey offers stunning views of lush forests, picturesque villages, rivers and waterfalls. The train passes through long tunnels, winding bridges, and the Sahyadri hills, making it one of the most visually enchanting rides.
Kalka-Shimla Railway
Route: Kalka to Shimla
Distance/Duration: 96km/5-6 hours
Another UNESCO World Heritage mountain railway, the Kalka-Shimla route, is a spectacular journey through the foothills of the Himalayas. With 102 tunnels, over 800 bridges, and countless curves, the ride offers breathtaking glimpses of valleys, pine forests, and charming colonial-era stations. Take the train in winter for a mesmerizing snow-covered ride.
Nilgiri Mountain Railway
Route: Mettupalayam to Ooty
Distance/Duration: 46km/5 hours
Nilgiri Mountain Railway is famous for the steepest climb in Asia, taking passengers from the plains to the misty hills of Ooty. Operated by a steam locomotive, the train passes dense forests and plantations, and offers spectacular views of waterfalls and ravines. The journey traverses 16 tunnels and 250 bridges, making it a remarkable feat of engineering.
Vivek Express (Dibrugarh to Kanyakumari)
Route: Dibrugarh (Assam) to Kanyakumari (Tamil Nadu)
Distance/Duration: 4,273km/82 hours
The Vivek Express is the longest train journey in India, spanning its length from the northeast to the southernmost tip. This ride is an epic journey across diverse landscapes, including the Brahmaputra River, the Eastern Ghats, and Kerala's backwaters. It's a dream route for train enthusiasts who want to experience India's cultural and geographical diversity.
Maharajas Express
Route: Various luxury circuits across Rajasthan and North India
Duration: 4–7 days
For those wanting a more luxurious train experience, the Maharajas Express is India's answer to the Orient Express. Operating between October and April, it offers four itineraries that traverse North-West and Central India. With lavish interiors, gourmet dining, and world-class hospitality, the train takes passengers on an opulent journey through Rajasthan, visiting palaces, forts, and heritage sites, such as the Taj Mahal, Ranthambore National Park, and the palaces of Jaipur.
The Deccan Odyssey
Route: Mumbai-Ratnagiri-Goa-Pune-Aurangabad-Ajanta-Nashik
Distance/Duration: 92km/4-5 hours
The Deccan Odyssey offers a luxurious exploration of India's western and central regions, including Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan. Itineraries highlight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, palaces, and cultural experiences. Recently, it introduced a new route from Delhi through Rajasthan and the Golden Triangle, giving travellers an unforgettable experience.
Palace on Wheels
Duration/Distance: 3,000km/7-8 days
Synonymous with luxury and heritage, the Palace on Wheels transports passengers to Rajasthan's regal past, while capturing the essence of Indian train tourism. It's a unique experience launched in 1982 to recreate the lavish lifestyle of the maharajas.
Andy Probert is an independent journalist who writes about global travel news, airlines, airports, and business. His work has appeared globally on the BBC, and in many national newspapers and magazines.
